Sunday, June 15, 2025

No Time? No Problem! Surviving the Teacher Hustle

Greetings, everyone. Today, I'll be guiding you on how to avoid losing your mind as a teacher while creating activities and planning for your classes! 

Some people may argue that teachers' occupation is not a big deal when it comes to dealing with schedules; however, whoever says that has not worked as one. As a teacher who has been teaching for 2 years, I will tell you my experience. 

Designing time! 

Teachers not only spend time within classrooms but also making activities. We must begin by scheduling one day to plan what we are going to make throughout the whole week, since doing so on weekdays would mean either rushing or taking a chunk of the whole day. 

Once we have a day just for designing, let's start with what and how to design. 

As you probably know, everything depends. When designing, first, you should keep in mind what the activity is for, the public, and the time you want it to last. As long as you have those three "tenets" in mind, you can start crafting! 

What tool do you normally use to create material for your classroom? I'll tell you what I normally use. My main tool is always an AI (Artificial Intelligence), I generally use Copilot because I know it fits my standards, but you can use the ones you like better; I ask Copilot to make sentences, text, questions, or even a complete set of workshops. Once Copilot provides all I asked for, I start editing and framing all I need to fit my class standard. 

As a matter of fact, Copilot is not the only tool I use. I also work with Canva, Gamma, Loveable, Miro, and ISLCollective.

Correction time! 

Congratulations! Now everything is designed and you have to worry no more... That's what I would say at the end of this entry, but not now. You cannot forget that there's a pile of tests and workbooks to correct. When will you do it?

I can't tell when is a good time to correct your students' work, but I can tell you how I deal with that. First, I try to assign a specific day for that if I don't have the time to do it in class. Once that day comes, I just try to start by grading tests. If all tests are the same, then you can correct one thoroughly, and the rest will be just a matter of how fast you move your hand, Besides, you can try and use a pen that can erase itself so you don't worry about committing any mistake. 

I would gather the correction like this: 
  • Tests or evaluations with answers that don't vary 
  • Evaluations that are some answers slightly different 
  • Evaluations in which the answers depend on the student
At least that's how I save time 

Resting time! 

Designing and correcting are paramount things, but also resting. Sometimes we might think that every mishandled minute might be overcome, but it may lead to mental and physical burnout. 

Once the week is over, teachers must find the time to rest; indeed, it will improve their performance. And I'm not talking just about the weekend but having time for breakfast, lunch, and dinner; breathing after a long session, and stopping working after a certain time. We are humans, and if you don't treat yourself like one, then you cannot pretend that others will do it! 
 

Key points 

1. Teaching is more than classroom hours

  • People often underestimate the workload.
  • Behind-the-scenes tasks—like planning and correcting—are time-consuming and crucial.

2. Plan smart with “Designing Day”

  • Dedicate one day a week to prepare all activities.
  • Avoids last-minute stress during busy weekdays.

3. Design with purpose

  • Always consider:
    • What the activity is for
    • Who it’s for
    • How long it should last

4. Use the right tools

  • AI tools (like Copilot) help generate materials quickly.
  • Other helpful platforms: Canva, Gamma, Loveable, Miro, ISLCollective.

5. Grade with a system

  • Choose a specific day for corrections.
  • Start with uniform tests, then move to more open-ended tasks.
  • Consider tools (like erasable pens) to speed up the process.

6. Don’t skip rest

  • Overworking leads to burnout.
  • Carve out time to eat, breathe, and fully disconnect—every day, not just on weekends.
It was a pleasure to share my experience with you, I truly hope you find it useful; moreover, I'd like you to put it into practice. 

See you later!

Speak, speak, speak, develop and improve the SPEAKING Skill !

Hello, there! Welcome

Wilmer Portes. June 2025.

Do you want to develop and improve your speaking skill? Join me and learn how to do it! 

Whether you are a teacher or a student this information can help you significantly.


"SPEAKING SKILL"? 

Jeremy Harmer, in his book "The Practice of English Teaching", published in 2007, discusses the speaking skill as one of the most important competences in language learning. He emphasizes that speaking involves nor just the production of words, but also the ability to interact, express ideas and emotions, and use language effectively in various contexts.

Harmer also mentions that speaking skills can be developed through consistent practice and the use of appropriate techniques in and out of the classroom.This includes activities that encourage interaction among students and the use of language in real-life situations. Fluency and accuracy are key aspects that should be worked on to improve this skill.

In his book "Language Teaching Methodology", published in 1991, David Nunan defines speaking as an interactive process of constructing meaning that involves producing, receiving, and processing information. Nunan emphasizes the importance of context in speaking, stating that effective communication requires not only linguistic knowledge, but also an understanding of social and cultural factors that influence interaction.

Additionally, he highlights that speaking skills can be developed through various activities that promote interaction and engagement, such as role-plays, discussions, and collaborative tasks. This interactive nature makes speaking a dynamic skill that reflects the speaker's ability to adapt to different communicative situations.


KEY AREAS AND STRATEGIES

If you are an English teacher, specifically if you teach English as a Foreign Language, the next information will be useful for you! It is important to focus on several key areas and use various strategies such as:

- Fluency: Engage in conversation practice, role-plays, or debates where the focus is on speaking without hesitation. Encourage thinking in English rather than translating from the native language. Use timed speaking exercises to promote spontaneous speech.

- Accuracy: Incorporate exercises that focus on grammar and pronunciation, such as drills or structured dialogues. Provide feedback on errors in a supportive manner, encouraging self-correction and reflection on language use.

- Vocabulary: Use vocabulary games, word maps, or thematic discussions to introduce new words in context. Encourage learners to keep a vocabulary journal where they note down new words and phrases along with examples sentences.

- Pronunciation: Conduct phonetic drills, tongue twisters, or shadowing exercises (imitating native speakers). Use audio resources (like podcast or videos) for learners to listen and practice mimicking intonation and stress patterns.

- Interaction Skills: Facilitate group discussions or pair work where learners must negotiate meaning and ask questions. Teach conversational strategies like turn-taking, asking for clarification, and using fillers appropriately.

- Cultural Awareness: Discuss cultural topics or scenarios that may arise in conversations with speakers from different backgrounds. Incorporate role-playing situations that reflect real-life interactions in diverse cultural contexts.

- Confidence: Create a safe environment for practicing through supportive peer feedback sessions or informal speaking clubs. Encourage positive reinforcement and celebrate small achievements to build confidence over time.


CLASSES FOCUSED ON DEVELOPING THE SPEAKING SKILL

When designing classes focused on developing this skill for EFL learners, it is essential to create an engaging, interactive, and supportive environment. Here are some key components to keep in mind.

- Class structure: Warm-up activities. Start with icebreakers or short discussions related to familiar topics to get students comfortable when speaking. Focus on real life context. Use scenarios that EFL learners might encounter in real-life situations, e.g. ordering food, making small talk, etc. Interactive practice. Incorporate pair work or group activities where learners can practice speaking with peers. Feedback sessions. Save time for peer feedback and teacher feedback after speaking activities. Emphasize constructive criticism to help learners improve without discouragement. Reflection and Goal Setting. Encourage students to reflect on their speaking experiences and set personal goals for improvement.

- Best teaching Methods and Approaches: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT): Focus on enabling students to communicate effectively in real-life situations. Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT): Involve by using tasks as the central component of learning. Students complete meaningful tasks that require them to use speaking skills, e.g. planning a trip, solving a problem, etc. Flipped Classroom: Assign students language input (videos, readings) as homework, then use class time for speaking practice based on that input. Cooperative Learning: Promote collaborative activities where students work together in pairs or groups to complete tasks, share ideas, and practice speaking skills collectively.

- Additional Tips: Use authentic materials (videos, articles, podcasts, etc.) that expose learners to natural language. Incorporate technology (like language learning apps or online discussion forums) to provide additional speaking opportunities. Celebrate progress and encourage a growth mindset among learners to foster a positive attitude towards speaking practice.


TIPS FOR LEARNERS

- Practice daily: Dedicate at least 15-30 minutes each day to speaking. Repetition is key.

- Find a conversation partner: Speaking with someone who is also learning can help you improve.

- Record your voice: Listening to yourself allows you to identify areas for improvement and work on pronunciation.

- Imitate native speakers: Listen and repeat dialogues from movies or series. This helps with intonation and rhythm.

- Expand your vocabulary: Learn new words each week and use them in conversations.

- Do not be afraid of making mistakes: Mistakes are part of the learning process. Learning from them is essential.

- Join conversational groups: Look for local or online groups where you can practice with.

- Use language exchange apps: Platforms like Tandem or HelloTalk can be helpful for finding native speakers. (Be careful if you are underage. Tell your parents to guide you and be with you in the process)

- Focus on topics you are passionate about: Talking about things that interest you makes practice more enjoyable and less stressful.

- Set specific goals: For example, "I want to be able to maintain a conversation about my weekly routine for 5 minutes"

- Remember, the key is consistent practice and self-confidence. You got this !


                                                           Thanks for reading ! Until next time !


References:

Harmer, J. (2015) “The practice of English language teaching”. Pearson Education Limited– Longman. Fifth edition. England.

Harmer, J. (2007) “How to teach English”. Pearson Education Limited – Longman. England.

Nunan, D. (1991) "Language Teaching Methodology: a Textbook for Teachers". Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Altamimi, S. (2024) “Fostering productive skills in the EFL classroom” Harvard University Website. June 4, 2025. URL: https://mepli.gse.harvard.edu/our-fellows-at-work/fosteringproductive-skills-in-the-efl-classroom/


English Language General Information And Features

 

Lead your English class !!  
                   

          Definition of English

The English language first emerged in Britain during the early medieval period. It is the first language of over 400 million people worldwide and is recognised as being the national language of the UK, Australia, Ireland, the USA, Canada and New Zealand.


                                                               Objective 

To facilitate students' ability to communicate effectively and appropriately in real-life situations. To develop communicative competence in all its dimensions. To foster fluency as a primary goal, without neglecting accuracy. To create a student-centered learning environment with meaningful interaction.


                                      Methodology

 The Grammar-Translation Method, the Direct Method, the Audio-Lingual Method, the Silent Way, Suggestopedia, Community Language Learning, and Total Physical Response (TPR). Additionally, more modern approaches like task-based learning, project-based learning, and gamification are also gaining popularity.


Roles of Teachers

Facilitators of communication and creators of opportunities for authentic language use. Guides who support the communicative process. Needs analysts and designers of relevant tasks. Learning monitors who offer feedback.
 


Roles of Learners

Active and responsible participants in their own learning. Communicators who negotiate meaning and collaborate with their peers. Risk-takers who experiment with the language. Communicative problem-solvers.

                                              

                                                  Assesment use 

 Focuses on communicative competence and performance, rather than solely on grammatical accuracy. Assessment tasks are often communicative and require the use of language in meaningful contexts (role-plays, interviews, presentations, writing tasks with a real purpose). Fluency, appropriateness, and the overall effectiveness of communication are evaluated.

 

                                                English (Features)

 The key features of English according to the five main branches of linguistics: Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, and Pragmatics. This provides a structured way to understand the language's characteristics.


Phonology

Phonology is the branch of linguistics concerned with the categorisation of speech sounds in languages; in other words, how these sounds are organised in the mind and used to convey meaning.
Phonological systems are made up of phonemes (we'll come back to phonemes in a bit), and each language has its own phonological system. This means that the study of phonology is language-specific.
For example, the phoneme  /ɛ/ is different from the  phoneme   /i:/, so if we use the word set [sɛt] instead of seat [si:t], the meaning of the word will change.



Morphology

Morphology is the study of linguistics that examines the composition and structure of words. It is concerned with how smaller units, or morphemes, are combined to form meaning.It explores how prefixes,suffixes,roots, and other word parts contribute a words meaning grammatica function.
For instance, consider the term “unhappiness.” “Un-” is a prefix meaning negation, “happy” is the root meaning emotion, and “-ness” is a morpheme changing it to a noun. All these parts are what make us know what exactly is meant by unhappiness.




Syntax

Syntax is a branch of linguistics that seeks to understand how languages' grammar is generated and how sentences are formed.Syntax is an essential component in determining the meaning of sentences. Syntax illustrates how words are structured to communicate meaningful concepts. A slight change in structure can change the whole message, highlighting its significance in communication.
Syntactic knowledge covers its underlying principles. Among its most important rules is the subject-verb-object order, which provides the structure of most English sentences. Seen in “The cat (subject) chased (verb) the mouse (object),” the simplicity comes ou
t.





 Semantics

Semantics is the study of meaning in language. It can be applied to entire texts or to single words.For example, "destination" and "last stop" technically mean the same thing, but students of semantics analyze their subtle shades of meaning. In a simpler definition, semantics studies how we assign meaning to words, phrases, symbols, and signs. It’s like when you read a text message that says, “I’m up for it.” The semantics involves understanding if “up for it” means the person is awake and available or if they are expressing their eagerness to participate in an activity. Linguists work with semantics to ensure that the intended message is conveyed and received accurately.



Pragmatics

Pragmatics is a field of linguistics concerned with what a speaker implies and a listener infers based on contributing factors like the situational context, the individuals’ mental states, the preceding dialogue, and other elements. Pragmatic language is the use of appropriate communication in social situations (knowing what to say, how to say it, and when to say it).An example of pragmatics meaning is: It's hot in here! Can you crack a window?"





  • Conclusions
This comprehensive study of the main characteristics of English covers the wide variety of features that make English a dynamic, complex and expressive language, understanding them allows for deeper analysis, more efficient teaching and better communication skills.


                                      References

 

https://www.twinkl.com/teaching-wiki/english-language
https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/211091556.pdf
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/linguistics/home/all-about-linguistics/about-website/branches-linguistics/morphology/what-morphology
Harmer,J (2004) How to Teach English .Pearson Education


                                What are your teaching goals?

 






By Miriangel Aguero 


 


What does Reading develop and how?

Encouraging students' responses: The more students connect with a text, the better they understand it. A great way to engage them is by asking if they liked the text and why. This helps them read not just with their minds but also with emotion. Another approach is to ask which characters they liked or disliked and why, encouraging deeper thinking.


Students can also mark texts with symbols to show their reactions, such as agree, disagree, don’t understand, surprising, or funny. These markings reveal how well they comprehend the text while allowing them to express personal opinions. This makes reading more interactive and meaningful! Let me know if you need further changes. 



Transferring information: Students can show they understand a text by sharing the information in different ways. For example, they can organize details into charts, graphs, or tables to make the ideas clear. Another way is through role-play, where one student pretends to be a reporter asking questions, and the other gives answers based on the text. Students can also retell the story as a new character or from a different point of view. These activities help students pay close attention to the text and share the information appropriately.
Interrogating the text: Texts that present opinions or controversial topics can help students think critically. By analyzing these texts, students learn to understand not only the main ideas but also the deeper meanings and implications. This process encourages them to interpret information carefully and express their own viewpoints, strengthening their comprehension skills. 



Using reading as a springboard: After students finish reading a text, they can participate in various activities to deepen their understanding. They could debate the topic, role-play the characters, or write a response in the form of a letter. Another option is to present the information using charts, diagrams, or other formats.

Additionally, students can research related topics online or in books. This helps them keep working with the same vocabulary and encourages them to read more. These activities make reading more engaging and meaningful.


References

Harmer, J. (2015) “The practice of English Teaching”. Pearson Educational Limited – Longman. Fifth edition. England.



The Importance of Listening: Mastering the Key to Effective Communication


     Hi, and welcome! If you are interested in this area and you would like to refine your skills, you've come to the right place. This topic will not only provide you with valuable insights, also inspire fresh ideas to increase your teaching approach. Before to begin, it's essential to understand the following key concepts, which will lay the foundation for everything we'll explore.

 

What is it?

     According to Bostrom (1997) in ‘‘The process of listening. The handbook of communication skills’’, listening is ‘‘a process that underpins oral communication and enhances understanding’’.  

  Listening is an active process and it requires conscious effort, engagement, and interpretation rather than passive hearing. It demands intentional concentration on the speaker’s words, tone, and body language.


How to develop it?

     According to Michael W. Purdy (1991) in emphasizes active listening, suggesting that individuals should focus on the speaker’s words, emotions, and intent rather than just hearing sounds. On the other hand, Kate Murphy (2020) she advising people to eliminate distractions and engage fully in conversations.


What to develop it?

     Michael W. Purdy (1991) emphasizes attentiveness, stating that effective listening requires full engagement with the speaker. On the other hand, Rebecca Shafir (2003) focuses in mindfulness and presence in communication.

 

     In the EFL context it requires:

Pronunciation patterns: It focuses on understanding contractions, reductions, and sentence stress helps in recognizing spoken English more easily.

Listen to different accents: Expose yourself to various English accents like British, American, Australian, etc., to improve adaptability.

Practice dictation: This is good for writing down what you hear from short audio clips, then compare with the transcript to identify gaps.

Authentic Materials: Of course, you can develop this skill providing a wide range of real-world English audio (news, movies and songs) to expose learners to natural speech, different accents, and various communication contexts.

Identifying Key Words and Phrases: This is useful for recognizing crucial vocabulary for comprehension while you take notes.

 

Key principles for develop this skill in an EFL classroom:

Purposeful Listening: Learners should always have a clear reason for listening. This focuses their attention and makes the task meaningful.

Authenticity: Use materials that reflect real-world English communication. This exposes learners to natural speech patterns, diverse vocabulary, and various communicative functions, preparing them for genuine interactions.

Repetition and Variation: Provide opportunities for repeated listening. This allows learners to process the audio at different levels and extract different types of information.


Fun activities to do!

‘‘Misheard Lyrics Challenge’’: It refers to play a song and the students write what they think the lyrics are. Then, compare their versions with the true lyrics.

‘‘Guess the Emotion’’: It refers to play audio clips with different tones (happy, sad, excited, etc.), and students must identify the emotion. This improves listening and tone recognition.

‘‘Speed Listening’’: It refers to play a fast-paced conversation or audio clip, then ask students to summarize key points. This strength quick comprehension and note-taking skills.

 

Final thoughts

     Listening is more than just hearing words, it is a skill that requires focus, empathy, and interpretation. Developing strong listening skills improves communication, builds deeper connections, and fosters mutual understanding in both personal and professional settings.






REFERENCES

 

Bostrom, R.N. (1997)The process of listening. In O.Hargie (Ed.). The handbook of communication skills

Kate Murphy (2020)You're Not Listening: What You're Missing and Why It Matters

Michael W. Purdy (1991)Listening in Everyday Life: A Personal and Professional Approach

Rebecca Shafir (2003)The Zen of Listening



Writing in English: More than just words on a Page:

Writing skills:

Hi, if you're here, it's because you’re looking for help. Here, you can find some hints to help you organize your ideas, whether you're planning to help students improve their writing skills or use this material in general.

Now, it's quite important to remember that writing is not only about choosing words on a page, paper, or whiteboard; it’s a process of discovery, organization, and, most importantly, expression. In the EFL context its necessary to develop writing skills not only for academic success but also for cultivating learners’ ability to communicate creatively and confidently, now as Jeremy Harmer (2004) remind us, writing is both a product and a process, now this certainly requires attention to mechanics, coherence, and purpose.


So, how could we meaningfully foster writing in our classrooms? It seems easy, but we need to catch up on some practical points:


What are Writing Skills?


In EFL teaching, writing skills are divided into:

Mechanics: spelling, punctuation, capitalization, and sentence structure. Don’t forget that little dots and commas are the ones that help us catch the idea.

Coherence and organization: logical applications on flowing ideas, structured paragraphs, so your reader doesn’t get lost.

Clarity of Purpose: adapting language to genre and audience, you can use some organizational questions as: Who am I writing for? What do I want to say/express?

Creativity and Expression: Using writing as a tool to explore thoughts and communicate meaningfully, it is a key to share your opinions, feelings, or how can I say this? With others, so you can also connect with them.


It is not only about accuracy- it’s about giving learners the tools to express who they are, how ideas are organized in their heads.



How to start? How could we get better at Writing?

From process to Purpose: This could be seen as the process before cooking, what are the steps we follow to get the final product? We have to pay attention to ingredients, recipients, tools, and others. Let’s say in here is the same, good writing is a process, not just a final product, let’s check it: 


Pre-writing: Brainstorm, draw mind maps, and use keywords and prompt analysis; remember you won’t find perfection. 


Drafting: Initial ideas emerge; they may be messy, and we need to be very empathetic to assist with spelling.


Revising and Editing: Shape the content, check the flow, polish the intention, and clearly assist in fixing grammar and punctuation. 4. Presenting or Sharing with Others: Share it with classmates, and it can also be digital. It's quite important: Don’t forget the audience—who will read this? Always remind students of the established intention; this will aid them in finding the intention, tone, vocabulary, and structure. 


Fun and creative writing ideas for class:

Here are some engaging activities to spark meaningful writing:

Photo story prompts:


Caption for students:

-Write the elements you see there:

-Write where the elements are located

-Can you write what is happening?







2. Real Life journals:

Write about your weekend. Do you have a pet? What do you do first on a day? 

Tell us about it: 

Here, the narrative around it will be challenging, but it helps them to recognize the vocabulary around them

3. Pass the story game:

Each person writes one sentence on a small paper, then passes it to the other, and then the final student will organize what they received into a short, creative story. This collaborative story circle will engage students and also, and they will naturally help each other.

4.     Writing for a digital audience: 

      Ask students to compose blog posts, or social media captions related to a theme, for example, “My dream Job”, “My English learning experience”

The teacher should show an example of what we normally read on the internet or apps.

Final thoughts:

Writing in English shouldn’t be boring or scary, it is like learning how to dance- starts with the basics, you follow the lead and what you feel, then you dance as you wish, when we write, we’re not just practicing grammar- we’re exposing our ideas, style even our voice.



So, where is your pen and notebook?





Bibliographic Sources and Resources for Teaching Writing in the EFL Classroom

·       Harmer, J. (2004). *How to Teach Writing*. Pearson Education ESL.

·       Murray, D. M. (1980). Writing as Process: How Writing Finds Its Own Meaning. In T. R. Donovan & B. W. McClelland (Eds.), *Eight Approaches to Teaching Composition* (pp. 3–20). National Council of Teachers of English.

·       Hyland, K. (2003). *Second Language Writing*. Cambridge University Press.

·       Nation, I. S. P. (2009). *Teaching ESL/EFL Reading and Writing*. Routledge.

·       Raimes, A. (1983). *Techniques in Teaching Writing*. Oxford University Press.

·       Ferris, D., & Hedgcock, J. (2014). *Teaching L2 Composition: Purpose, Process, and Practice* (3rd ed.). Routledge.

Web Resources for Teachers and Students

·       British Council – TeachingEnglish: https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/

·       TESOL International Association: https://www.tesol.org

·       Purdue OWL – Online Writing Lab: https://owl.purdue.edu

· Cambridge English Teacher Resources: https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/teaching-english/resources-for-teachers/

·       ReadWriteThink: https://www.readwritethink.org

·       Colorín Colorado: https://www.colorincolorado.org

No Time? No Problem! Surviving the Teacher Hustle

Greetings, everyone. Today, I'll be guiding you on how to avoid losing your mind as a teacher while creating activities and planning for...